Saturday, February 07, 2009

Bons Secours Extends "Good Help" to Land Use

Here's a twist on real estate development: A medical complex could provide the nucleus for urban-style growth in Chesterfield County. The St. Francis Medical Center complex, which is part of the Bons Secours Richmond Health System, has unveiled a New Urbanist vision of mixed uses, pedestrian boulevards and grid streets in a 130-acre tract just off the Powhite Parkway.

The 10-year plan calls for creating an island of urbanity in the untamed sprawl of disconnected, low-density, single-use development of Chesterfield County. The grid streets, walkable streetscapes, mixed use and ground-level retail are all part of what we'd expect from functional, urban-style development. Here's what's unique about the project: Housing, which encompasses a quarter of the site, would be first reserved for medical center employees.

There's a novel concept: Employers providing housing so employees could live close to where they work!

Not only that, but this employer plans to build an entire community around the employment center at the medical center includes many of the critical elements of daily life.


What the plan doesn't discuss -- at least the article by Wesley P. Hester in the Times-Dispatch doesn't discuss it -- is how to integrate the 130-acre community into the regional transportation system. Insofar as people live, work and play in the development, they will generate less traffic on stressed-out Chesterfield County roads. That's a good thing. The article did note that a number of changes to the county road plan would have to be implemented, but wasn't clear what they are.

However the details shake out, the trend toward the urbanization and rationalization of human settlement patterns in dysfunctional Chesterfield County is to be applauded.

Friday, February 06, 2009

Class Warfare Always Gets Worse


Take a look at this graph of income distribution. When I was leading the Army 21 futures study for 2005-2015, this is precisely what the economists from the Library of Congress (under our contract) predicted. No surprise to me that there is a "wage gap."

The reason for the gap today - again predicted in 1990-92 - is the changes the transformation to the Information Era would make. This includes the growth of the global economy.

The graph indicates the "Have Nots" - as we characterized them in our study - would not gain much. The pressures on wages in a global economy suppress wages for the lower skills earners.

The Haves have a lot more. That is why you see the McMansions, etc. around Virginia. There is more demand and opportunity for folks to earn more if they have key skills or talents. I can add another graphic that shows that most of the wealth of top earners comes more than ever from wages - not dividends or interest.

So, what, if anything, should be done about the wage gap?

In the early 90s I wrote (for myself) thoughts about a "greed cap." The greed cap would be the ratio of highest to lowest earnings (from all sources and perks) in a business. It should be set by collective bargaining (Yes, this Republican means unions) at whatever they see as fit - and doesn't kill the golden goose that creates capital. It could be 7:1 or 12:1 or whatever.

More dollars could be paid above that 'cap'. But for every dollar that is paid to the executive above the cap another dollar is paid into a common pot that supports everyone's retirement, health, legal, etc benefits.

The principle behind the idea is this: The profit of a company is directly attributable to the management and the workers. Much profit can be traced to management decisions, but all profit comes from everyone doing their jobs. Hence, separating workers from the profit sharing and letting it all go to the top of the organization is fundamentally an inequitable distribution of gain. Workers know the risk if the company goes down or under. They share in risk and should share in profit.

Except, I don't want the damn government dictating this to anyone. I see it as a future strength of the unions - a meaningful purpose, if they can clean up their own management to gain some integrity back.

Where government can help with the wage gap is to use the forced savings of wage earners to create the INDIVIDUAL savings accounts FDR promised. If the Feds won't do it, then Virginia should move ahead (see my pieces on Virginia Trust Accounts). The lower 505, Have Nots, get by and will get by. But, their retirement, health and

Fast forward to 2009. The government bailing out any business and taking ownership - and dictating wages is feel good class warfare in its earliest phases. It is awful for what it does to the economy. It is worse for what it does to our Constitutional Republic.

It portends worse if it is allowed to go further.

When you read Ayn Rand's "Atlas Shrugged" you see the same language today about fairness, greed, etc. Actually, you are reading the fictionalized version of what she saw after the Bolsheviks took over in Russia. Now, you see the same signs of class warfare, dressed up in Obama's rhetoric, in America.

Class warfare always gets worse. Consider the French Revolution and the successor Russian, Chinese Communist and Cuba revolutions, Communist takeovers in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Nicaruaga, and the Nazi takeover in Germany. Everytime the Human Secularists engage in class warfare - whether their preceding adjective is Communist, Nazi, Socialist or Liberal - it goes badly sooner or later for liberty. For individual rights.

Search the U.S. Constitution for the power of the federal government to do what it did this fall under Bush and now seeks to do under Obama. Not there.

Search the economic data for proof that government spending and taxing and regulationg wages improves the economy. Not there.

Search the history of class warfare since the French Revolution. Awful things happen.

Feb. 2, 2009 Edition of Bacon's Rebellion E-zine

Like Asking for a Show of Hands
The Employee Free Choice Act does far more than "merely level the playing field" as Mr. Lawrence Frame's editorial suggests; in fact, it tips the scales in favor of unions. This is especially bad news for Virginia as our largely union free workforce is a primary reason that we are annually ranked as a top state in which to do business.
by Clinton S. Morse

Don't Mess with Virginia's Biennial Budget System
Legislation being proposed by Delegates Pollard and Saxman to adopt an annual rather than a biennial budget process needs to be rejected. Under the current format a more realistic budgetary picture is presented to the public and longer range planning is encouraged, two things that go a long way in making Virginia the best-managed state in the union.
by Patrick McSweeney

Time for Non-Partisan Redistricting
With the process of redistricting just around the corner, the time for passing legislation that reforms the system is now. Virginia can't afford another round of partisan redistricting that results in incumbents going unchallenged.
by Olga Hernandez

Fairfax County - a Case Study on Government Excess Spending
Growth in government spending and new programs play a larger role in the financial hardships faced by Virginia and its localities than many our elected officials are letting on. To combat this we need to increase budget transparency by getting the checkbooks online and look towards competitive bidding and privatization to save money and increase efficiencies.
by Mike Thompson

In Defense of Private Enterprise
The increasingly frequent calls for community service are not bad, and a national focus on that front is probably desirable. However, our attention and support really needs to be focused on free enterprise and capitalism, specifically the ethical and responsible applications thereof.
by John Palatiello

Fix Virginia First - What to do after an economic bubble bursts
With the Democrats in Congress set on doing the exact wrong things to turn out ailing national economy around we must focus our attention on fortifying the Virginia economy. That means tax cuts, spending cuts and entitlement reform.
by James Atticus Bowden

Thursday, February 05, 2009

MORE BAD REPORTING

On 24 March 2008 BaconsRebellion published EMR’s column # 118 titled “Good News, Bad Reporting.” That column was about:

Good news: The Regional, nation-state and Global economic slowdown provided a chance, with intelligent management, to achieve a sustainable trajectory without a crash.

Bad reporting: MainStream Media scaring citizens into thinking that carefully backing away from decades of Mass OverConsumption fueled by public and private debt, international borrowing and burning through natural capital was a bad thing and would lead to a crash.

On 3 February 2009, GM reported vehicle sales at 1982 levels.

The way the MainStream Media spun that you would think this was bad news.

There were quite a few vehicles sold in 1982. Citizens do not NEED a lot of new cars. What they NEED are functional human settlement patterns with Accessible and Affordable housing so that citizens of the US of A can be happy and safe and not NEED a lot of new Large, Private Vehicles.

If cheap money is pumped into the economy so citizens can buy lots of new cars, the cost of imported energy would go back up and then there would be a real crash.

EMR

Wednesday, February 04, 2009

Fix Virginia First

What to do after an economic bubble bursts.

The economic crisis is an economic bubble. It’s a very big bubble. But, it isn’t an economic meltdown or the end-of-capitalism-as-we-know-it, hysterical hyperbole. Even if politicians, the news people, and losing special business interests bleat that it is so. Yet, a 24 month adjustment - tops – can become a disaster if the politicians use the statist and socialist tools which made the Great Depression worse – and longer. Since it appears that President Obama and Democrat majority in Congress will do, precisely, what is wrong economically and right politically – then we need to fix Virginia first. Cut taxes, cut spending, reform entitlements to build individual savings.

This isn’t rocket science. Nor, is it the inscrutable intricacies of high finance. It is Economics 10. Niall Ferguson nails the past, present and makes interesting suggestions about the future in his “The Ascent of Money.” He calls today’s crisis as it was unfolding in 2007. His book is a tour de force about economic history that is readable, understandable, and incredibly prescient. It’s history at its best – the past providing prologue for the present.

The guidance is simple. The best way forward is painful in the short term, but rewarding as soon as possible. Obey the laws of economics like following the laws of physics. Don’t jump off a building in physics = no financial institution is too big NOT to fail in economics. Oops, since it’s too late to let the losers on Wall Street and in Detroit fail, we, The People, are out at least $1 trillion. Or, rather, the debt load on the next generation has increased by more big bricks. So, what’s Virginia to do when the Federal government mangles the market and bungles the economy?

Follow the laws of economics in this market of 7 million persons.

Our Commonwealth exists in our unique economy that has evolved since civilizations started in 4000 BC. Virginia is an evolving place in time with a traceable history. The economy is constantly changing – and will into the future. The basis of this economy is capital. Money.

Capital is to a family what the farm, the fishing boat, or hunting party was to our ancestors. It’s the basis of our survival. It’s the means to whatever materialism we pursue. Available capital is the measure of individual economic opportunity that has become essential and intertwined, like a helical of DNA, with individual freedom.

Yes, America was for the most part poor and free for much of its history. But, the dislocation of labor from the farm with industrialization era and urbanization – and the fragility of employment with the information era and globalization – makes individual capital = the family farm.

Farmers can provide for their family and make some profit based on the certainty of what their labor produces – and subject to the uncertainty of weather. Most Virginians have a job and a savings account instead of 40 acres. The security of the soil must be replaced by more security in savings. Growing capital as a crop is essential to provide for the Good People of Virginia. Every Virginian can, and must, have personal savings.

Government can’t create capital or jobs. Virginia must protect the free functioning of the marketplace just as it is supposed to protect individual freedoms. This is limited government, not laissez-faire, in action. It serves the individual sovereign of the state – while defending the working person from abuse and the environment from damage. It turns government from serving special interests as Virginia does now.

We must fix Virginia, first, for more, better economic opportunity – to enable, expand and enhance personal freedom for the individual to chose where and how he works, lives, plays and raises a family.

Cut taxes. Cut personal and corporate taxes.

Cut spending. Stop un-Constitutional spending.

Cut market interference in the production of energy – without sacrificing the environment.

Reform entitlements, like Virginia’s formula for Medicaid.

Reform mandates, like Virginia’s Standards of Quality for education. The SOQs have been updated, but they need to be reformed.

Encourage individual savings. Provide the tax incentives. Take the ’04 half percent sales tax sham and convert it into Commonwealth Trust Accounts for each Virginian. Focus the accounts as health savings accounts now. Expand their uses later as they grow.

Elect the politicians who can tell Virginia – before the ’09 election – what taxes and spending they will cut, how they will reform entitlements and grow individual savings.

Finally, know that an ‘economic adjustment’ = hard personal hardship for families. Their pain is real. The healing medicine includes incentives for charity and tough love, not government handouts. Government generosity makes matters worse – slows the recovery of the economy – and, sooner or later, punishes every family getting back on their feet.

Let’s fix Virginia first. Now.

Sunday, February 01, 2009

PERPETUATING THE TRAGEDY OF TRICKLE DOWN

The WaPo headline reads: “Economic Signs Turn From Grim to Worse: Another Wave of Evidence Of A Deepening Recession.” The BBC reports from Davos: “We are not about to turn the corner, we do not know where the corner is.”

There is increasing acrimony over the shape and implementation of the federal “stimulus” and “bailout” legislation.

On one hand the Donkey Clan says “action” is imperative.

On the other hand the Elephant Clan says the proposals for action are shameful wastes of citizen’s money. The Elephant Clan has offered few alternatives except to imply that the bromides from the feel good 80s are still the right medicine.

For those who want to look under the hood, the 1 February WaPo has a great summary graphic on A9 of the current packages.

AN AD SAYS IT ALL, OR DOES IT SAY NOTHING?

A clear encapsulation of the 80s bromides that are a root cause of the current Global Meltdown – and especially of the last eight years of Agency malfeasance, Enterprise greed and Institutional filibuster – can be found in the 29 January full page ad by the Cato Institution that ran in WaPo and other MainStream Media outlets. The cottage industry “right blogs” was touting this ad the day before it appeared so this was a well orchestrated public disinformation blitz. See End Note One

The Cato ad features a list of 200 academic economists who apparently agree with a statement in the ad, the bottom line of which is:

“Lower tax rates and a reduction in the burden of government are the best ways of using fiscal policy to boost growth.”

There are several levels of deception in this one sentence:

Boosting “growth” is not a rational strategy to achieve economic prosperity, social stability and environmental sustainability in a Global context of finite resources. It is also NOT the way to preserve democracies with market economies. See NEED FOR A NEW METRIC FOR CITIZEN WELL BEING

Business-As-Usual ‘growth’ is a recipe for disaster because the Global Financial Meltdown was caused by the shelter based speculation bubble. (See 29 Jan 2009 report by Brookings: “The Origins of the Financial Crisis”)

Even a temporary re-acceleration of recent (unsustainable) patterns and rates of ‘growth’ (aka, Mass OverConsumption and dysfunctional human settlement patterns) will mean burning through more of the remaining Natural Capital and cause an upward spiral of prices, especially for energy.

Let there be no mistake, neither the Donkey Clan, nor the Elephant Clan have faced the reality that a return to recent “growth” is NOT the “answer.” However, the Elephant Clan and supporting Institutions calling for application of the bromides of the 80s is inviting Collapse as articulated by Jared Diamond.

The path to ‘growth’ that the Cato ad champions: “Lower tax rates and a reduction in the “burden of government” is Trickle Down. One of the Thomas Jefferson Institute’s “bipartisan public policy” newsletters reminds readers that Trickle Down is another word for “supply side economics.”

There are applications of “supply side economics” that make sense but Trickle Down in shelter to achieve Affordable and Accessible Housing and in Mobility and Access via Large, Private Vehicles are NOT among them.

WHO PAYS FOR ADS LIKE THIS?

Near the end of the 14 January post “THE TRAGEDY OF TRICKLE DOWN” EMR said:

“No one questions the existence of, or the danger of the Wealth Gap”

One reviewer wrote in the margin: “Really? I think plenty of folks think the Wealth Gap is just dandy”

Of course he is absolutely right! (The text that will appear in PART FOURTEEN of TRILO-G has been edited.)

Many in the top five percent of the Ziggurat – The Happy As Clams – are very pleased with the Wealth Gap and with Trickle Down. They believe they can amass enough wealth to shield themselves and their children from Collapse. They have not yet considered their grandchildren or the need to achieve a sustainable trajectory for the society upon which the depend.

It is interesting to note that at the Elephant Clan’s National Committee conclave this past week, it was pointed out that one of the groups that had “abandoned” the Elephant Clan is “the very rich.” Perhaps some at the top of the Ziggurat are starting to look beyond next summer at The Hamptons.

Who is paying Institutions to run ads like the Cato ad? The recent obit of Holly Coors provides some insight. So do web sites that profile the activities of Richard Mellon Scaife.

Their money, and that of those with similar proclivities, support The Heritage Foundation, The Cato Institute, Reason and other Institutions as well as the lobbyist Enterprises that push Trickle Down. Smaller sums and millions of hours from similarly motivated individuals support the electronic blizzard of “right blogs” that sing the same song – over and over and over.

These expenditures were very effective as long as they helped secure 50.5% of vote in election after election. The 50.5% strategy worked so long as the illusion that a rising tide (growth of GDP) was raising all boats could be maintained. It was being maintained by running up citizen, Agency and Enterprise debt.

That was then;

This is now.

That past has collapsed. The Wealth Gap can no longer be papered over. Red is turning blue.

As EMR has noted before in this forum, it will be hard to find more than of the 20% voters to supports any one of the core planks that have comprised the Donkey Clan platform and almost no one will support all the planks now that it is clear that it is a physical and economic impossibility to rely on ‘growth’ to raise anything like ‘all boats.’

Until the last general election, both dominate political clans have been able to rely on funders tossing crumbs down from the top of the Ziggurat. That no longer works.

THE UNDERLYING PROBLEM

Broad based (aka, real) democracy and a narrowing the Wealth Gap is not supported by the genetic proclivities that drive individual behavior.

Humans “do it because they can.” As long as they can get away with it, humans will continue to carry out activities that they believe are in their best short term interest, with out regard to the commutative impact.

It is not just Enterprise greed such as that of Indymac, Countrywide, Lehman Bros, Bear Sterns, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, AIG, CitiCorp, Bank of America, UBS, et. al. that is the problem. How about Tyco, Enron, World Com and the rest. Step away from the Enterprises and look at Institutions. What about the scandals that have rocked many large religious Institutions?

Trickle Down is an easy path to political party success in times of great affluence – the 1870s and 80s, the Roaring 20s and the past 35 years of escalating Mass OverConsumption. The idea of Trickle Down appeals to a spectrum of interests from the self-righteous to the soft porn “just-so-logical-and-it-feels-good” to the “go-along-to-get-alongs.” When the party is over, it is hard to make a virtue out of selfishness.

The bottom line is that citizens are finding they cannot trust individuals or small like-minded groups unless there is transparency and sunshine. Electronic media can pound deceitful messages but it can also expose deceit.

There must be more effective Agencies that reflect the economic, social and physical structure of contemporary society to turn on and to maintain the sunlight.

Humans in groups with lots of sunshine and accountability can do great things. Turn out the lights, limit participation of stakeholders or move the level of control from the level of impact and you get AIG.

The opposite poles of “fear” and “trust” have become the magnetic field to social structure as explored in Chapter 30. But that is getting ahead of the story. Here is how Trickle Down is summarized in Chapter 29.


THE TRAGEDY OF TRICKLE DOWN

The Wealth Gap is so large that relying on Trickle Down to provide shelter (Affordable and Accessible Housing) has become a sick joke. Even with a less obscene Wealth Gap, for Trickle Down to operate, the value / value of dwellings must go down not up. With a dwelling being many Households largest “investment” growth in cost is essential.

Even more important, the dwelling units must be the right size and in the right location.

Mortgage packaging, securitizing and leveraging by Fannie and Freddie exacerbated the shortcoming of municipal land use controls yielding grossly dysfunctional and unsustainable Regional settlement patterns.

To overcome the long term impact of decades of Trickle Down in Affordable and Accessible Housing (and in Mobility and Access because of reliance on Large, Private Vehicles) there are two choices:

• Massive, forced redistribution of wealth between layers / levels of the Ziggurat which almost no one thinks is a feasible much less ‘good’ idea, or

• A fundamentally different mix of dwelling types and settlement patterns.

Citizens and their leaders have failed to evolve a Regional governance. States and the feds “let them eat cake” by turning the use and management of land over to self-serving municipal governments. See “The Role of Municipal Planning in Creating Dysfunctional Human Settlement Patterns” in RESOURCES, PART FOURTEEN OF ACTION.

The result is:

• Far too much land devoted to and planned for urban land uses. A factor of three or four, nation-wide is a conservative estimate.

• Far too much of the land planned for urban land uses was and is designated for “employment,” “commercial” aka, tax base uses land uses. See End Note Two

• Municipal jurisdictions planned and zoned an unsustainable mix of dwelling units – far too many Single Household Detached Dwellings, far too few Single Household Attached Dwellings and Multi-Household Dwellings.

Unless there is a massive forced redistribution of wealth – which no one supports for good reason – those who need Housing cannot afford it.

Then there is the issue of Access. The only way to Access the dysfunctional human settlement patterns that result from the intersection of bad land use controls and in informed market is Large, Private Vehicles.

According to some estimates, 1 in 13 jobs in the US of A depend on designing, building, selling, repairing and loaning money for Large, Private Vehicles. The Autonomobile industry, like the Housing industry, runs on OPeoM – Other Peoples Money – and has become addicted to unsustainable levels of high ‘growth,’ low interest and large debt.

Large, Private Vehicles and the Wrong Size House in the Wrong Location is a toxic mix and a recipe for disaster. A disaster now called Global Financial Meltdown. Trickle Down of dwellings and of Large, Private Vehicles drive dysfunctional human settlement patterns and thus:

It really is the settlement pattern, stupid

And who is to blame. Pogo had the answer but “us” has received no help from the leadership of Agencies, Enterprises or Institutions.

EMR

END NOTES

1. Beyond the obvious problems, the Cato ad is worth a careful review for several other reasons. The list of university and Nobel economists is interesting. George Mason University has eight endorsers. At first glance that seems to be at least twice as many as any other educational institution. It would be hard for a student to escape from GMU without a huge dose of Trickle Down. The role of ads such as this one is explored as activities of the new Third Estate in THE ESTATES MATRIX

2. Two adjacent counties that fell outside the logical location of the Clear Edge around the Core of the National Capital Subregion in the ‘90s tell this story well. Eastern Loudoun County, Virginia had the non-residential capacity planned for two Mid-Town Manhattans and West Prince William in Prince William County, Virginia had the non-residential capacity of four Mid-Town Manhattans. Further from the Core of the Subregion, Fauquier County, Virginia currently has land designated for employment / tax base uses that would support around 10 times the current population and Fauquier is considered a “leader” in land use controls from some perspectives.

Fasten Your Seatbelts, It's Going to Be a Bumpy Ride

Military spending propelled economic growth in Virginia during the past decade. Now that rocket fuel has run out. Fox News reports that the Obama administration "has asked the military's Joint Chiefs of Staff to cut the Pentagon's budget request for the fiscal year 2010 by more than 10 percent -- about $55 billion."

It's not clear how much of that will come of Virginia, but we can make an educated guess. Last year, the Department of Defense spent $56 billion here. If we absorb our "fair share," we stand to lose $5.6 billion yearly.

Meanwhile, the Times-Dispatch notes that Virginia could receive as much as $5.8 billion in the Obama administration's proposed "economic stimulus" package -- about as much as we lose from the defense cutbacks. That pinata of pork would provide a one-time injection of some $750 million in transportation funding, $550 million for Medicaid, and $1.58 billion over two years as part of a fiscal stabilization fund. Then the money dries up and we're back to Business As Usual.

Bacon's bottom line: Virginia is hosed. Defense cutbacks will be long-term, while the "stimulus" package will provide only a short-term palliative. We will encounter real hardship.

We can deal with this bad news in a chronic crisis-driven mode, taking a series of stop-gap measures, or we can start dedicate ourselves to fundamentally reinventing our economy, our human settlement patterns and our governance system to make us more competitive over the long-haul.

Crisis-driven thinking, or long-term thinking? Which do you think will prevail? Hah! What a foolish question.
Update: Fox News might have gotten the story wrong. According to CQ Politics, the "cuts" are cuts only in the sense that they are reductions from some astronomical number some DoD bureaucrats had lobbied for. In actual dollars, measured against actual dollars spent last year, the Obama administration would match what the Bush administration recommended, which would be an actual increase.
So, before any one panics, we should make a point of ascertaining who's got the story straight.